Using Transaction Based Invoice Consideration —Exercises
IMPORTANT |
It is extremely important that you set up and work within your own
site to maintain your data integrity. If you work within any other
site, you will compromise your own exercise data as well as the data of
other students. Predictable exercise results require that your data be
isolated in your own site. |
Basic Data Setup
Site
Purpose: The purpose of this exercise is to show you how
to create a
site for use in the main exercise.
Windows:
Site
Sites per User
- Open the
Site window.
- Create a site. Click on the Inventory tab. Select Standard Cost as the valuation method.
- Click the
Sites
per User window, and connect the site to your user ID.
General exercise for
Site
Inventory Locations
Purpose: The purpose of this exercise is to show you how
to set up inventory locations for use in the main exercise.
Windows:
Inventory Locations
- Open the
Inventory Locations window.
- Create inventory
locations of the Arrival, Quality Assurance, and Picking types.
General exercise for
Entering
Inventory Locations
Create Purchased Inventory Part
Purpose: The purpose of this exercise is to create a
purchased inventory part with transaction based invoice consideration.
Windows:
Part
Supplier for Purchase Part
Receive Inventory Part
- Open the
Inventory Part window.
- Create inventory parts XX-STD-475, XX-WA-476.
- Enter Purchased as the part type, and yourself as
the planner.
- Open the Part window, and query for the part
XX-STD-475.
- Select the Inventory Serial Tracking and After Delivery Serial Tracking
check boxes.
- Return to the
Inventory Part window, click the
Inventory Part/Misc Part Info tab, and update the following cost
parameters.
Part No |
Inventory Valuation Method |
Cost Level |
Supplier Invoice Consideration |
XX-STD-475 |
Standard Cost |
Cost per Serial |
Transaction Based |
XX-WA-476 |
Weighted Average |
Cost per Part |
Transaction Based |
- Connect the parts to a supplier, and enter the following prices
in the
Supplier for Purchase Part window. XX-STD-475 price =
100:-, XX-WA-476 price = 35:-. Note that the price should be set up in the
company's base currency.
- Open the
Receive Inventory Part window
and query for part XX-WA-476.
- Receive 10 units of part XX-WA-476 into a picking location. Enter 30 as
the inventory value.
General exercise for
Purchased
Inventory Part
General exercise for
Supplier
for Purchase Part
General exercise for
Receiving Inventory Part
Main Exercises
Purpose: The purpose of this lesson is to show you how
transaction based invoice consideration works for parts set up with standard
cost and cost per serial, and weighted average and cost per part.
Note that all different cost levels can be used for
weighted average. The exercise however describes a scenario for cost level set
to cost per part.
Windows:
Purchase Order
Register Purchase Order Arrivals
Move Inventory Part
Material Requisition
Manual Supplier Invoice
Inventory Part
Inventory Transactions History
- Open the
Purchase Order
window, and create a purchase order for 2 units of part XX-STD-475 price
= 100. Release the order.
- Open the
Register Purchase Order Arrivals window, and
register the arrival of the purchase order. Enter serial number A1 and A2 for the
parts.
- Open the Change Inventory Part Location
window, and move both
serials to another picking location on the same site.
- Open the
Material Requisition window, and create a new
requisition. Enter one line for the XX-STD-475 with quantity 1. Reserve and
issue the part with serial number A1.
- Open the Inventory Transactions History window,
and query for the part number XX-STD-475 and serial number A1. Study the transaction
amounts and postings.
- Open the Manual Supplier Invoice
window, and enter a supplier invoice
with a total invoice amount of 115.
- Right -click and then click Purchasing/Match PO Receipts. In the
Post from Purchase Order window, change the
invoice quantity to 1 and price to 115, so that the remaining amount is zero.
Click OK in the dialog box and save the invoice.
- Go back to the Inventory Transactions History
window, and query for the part number XX-STD-475 and serial number A1. Study the
transaction amounts and postings. Have the values changed?
- Open the Inventory Transactions History window,
and query for the part number XX-STD-475 and serial number A2. Study the transaction
amounts and postings.
- Open the
Inventory Part window. Query for part XX-STD-475,
and study the values in the
Cost tab (study the value of serial
number A2).
- Open the Manual Supplier Invoice
window, and enter a supplier invoice with a total invoice amount of 95.
- Right -click and then click Purchasing/Match PO Receipts. In the
Post from Purchase Order window, change the invoice quantity to 1 and price to 95, so
that the remaining amount is zero. Click OK in the dialog box and save the invoice.
- Go back to the Inventory Transactions History
window, and query for the part number XX-STD-475 and serial number A2. Study the
transaction amounts and postings. Have the values changed?
- Open the
Inventory Part window. Query for
the part XX-STD-475,
and study the values in the
Cost tab (study the value of the
serial number A2). Have the values changed?
When you start this part of the exercise, you should have 10 units of
the part XX-WA-476
in stock, to a value of 30 per unit.
Before the exercise starts and between every
step, you should open the
Inventory Part window. Query for the part
XX-WA-476 and study the values in the
Cost tab. This is the
current weighted average for the part.
- Open the
Purchase Order
window, and create a purchase order for 10 units of the part XX-WA-476, price
= 40. Release the order.
- Open the
Register Purchase Order Arrivals window, and
register the arrival of the purchase order.
- Check the current WA.
- Open the
Material Requisition window, and create a new
requisition. Enter one line for the XX-WA-476 with the quantity 10. Reserve and
issue the complete line quantity.
- Open the
Purchase Order
window, and create a purchase order for 10 units of the part XX-WA-476, price
= 45. Release the order.
- Open the
Register Purchase Order Arrivals window, and
register the arrival of the purchase order.
- Check the current WA.
- Open the Inventory Transactions History window,
and query for the part number XX-WA-476. Study the transaction amounts and postings.
- Open the Manual Supplier Invoice
window, and enter a supplier invoice with a total invoice amount of 460.
- Right -click and then click Purchasing/Match PO Receipts. In the
Post from Purchase Order window, change the price to 46
per unit,
so that the remaining
amount is zero. Click OK in the dialog box and save the invoice.
- Check the current WA.
- Go back to the Inventory Transactions History
window, and query for the part number XX-WA-476. Study the transaction amounts and
postings. Have the values changed?
|
Before Invoice Matching |
|
After Invoice Matching |
Step |
Trans Qty |
Trans Value |
Qty |
WA |
|
Trans Qty |
Trans Value |
Qty |
WA |
0 |
-- |
-- |
10 |
30 |
|
-- |
-- |
10 |
30 |
2 |
+10 |
40 |
20 |
35 |
|
+10 |
46 |
20 |
38 |
4 |
-10 |
35 |
10 |
35 |
|
-10 |
38 |
10 |
38 |
6 |
+10 |
45 |
20 |
40 |
|
+10 |
45 |
20 |
41,5 |